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Standard Kilogram Metal
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Standard Kilogram Metal
The international standard kilogramis the metal object carefully enclosed within these nested glass containers.
The standard meter and the standard kilogram This is a bar of platinum-iridium alloy of X-shaped cross-section called standard meter and this is the International Standard of Length . The other thing is a cylinder of platinum-iridium called the standard kilogram and this is the International Standard of Mass .
Units and Dimensions 1) Find the dimensions of the following. i) Force ii) Power iii) Permittivity of a vacuum 2) Using dimensional analysis, Show that, 1 J o u l e = 1 0 7 e r g 3) Show that the given below equation is dimensionally correct equation. v = u + a t 4) Write the C.G.S. units of the following. i) Universal gravitational constant ii) Acceleration due to gravity iii) Force 5) Find the dimensions of length in terms of force, universal gravitational constant and mass. (Consider F G and m as basic fundamental quantities.) Note: For the detailed solution, please visit the next blog. Below are only answers. Answer: 1) i) F = [ M 1 L 1 T − 2 ] ii) P = [ M 1 L 2 T − 3 ] iii) ε 0 = [ M − 1 L − 3 T 4 I 2 ] 3) i) G = g . s c m 3 ii) g = s 2 c m iii) F = s 2 g . c m 5) L = [ G 1 / 2 M 1 F − 1 / 2 ]
The definition of the tropical year The tropical year is defined as the time interval between two successive passages of the earth through the vernal equinox, which takes place approximately on March 21st each year. It may also be defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day, which is the time interval between two successive passages of a point on the earth in front of the sun average over one year. But this definition has the drawback that, because of tidal action the period of earth's rotation is decreasing gradually, and therefore this unit should also be changing gradually.
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